Table of Contents

What are Gerber Files? Before diving into panelization, let’s first understand what gerber files are. Gerber files are the industry standard format for describing the layout of a printed circuit board (PCB). They contain all the necessary information for PCB fabrication, including copper layers, solder mask, silkscreen, and drill data. […]

What is a Gerber File? Before we dive into the specifics of editing a new PCB using a Gerber file as a background, let’s first understand what a Gerber file is. A Gerber file is a standard file format used in the PCB industry to describe the layout of a […]

Understanding PCB units: mm and mil Before diving into unit conversion, let’s first understand the two primary units used in PCB design: Millimeters (mm): The metric unit of length, where 1 mm equals 0.001 meters or approximately 0.0394 inches. Mils: A unit of length equal to one-thousandth of an inch, […]

Introduction to Schematic Symbols and CSV Files Schematic symbols are graphical representations of electrical or electronic components used in circuit diagrams. They provide a standardized way to represent various elements such as resistors, capacitors, transistors, and integrated circuits. Creating schematic symbols can be a time-consuming task, especially when dealing with […]

What is PCB Warpage? PCB warpage is the deviation of a PCB from its intended flat shape. It occurs when the board experiences uneven stress or thermal expansion, causing it to bend or twist. The warpage can be classified into two types: Convex Warpage: The PCB bends outward, forming a […]

Introduction to Soldering and Programming Microcontrollers Welcome to the final part of our comprehensive Microcontroller Tutorial series. In this article, we will dive into the practical aspects of soldering and programming your microcontroller circuit. By the end of this tutorial, you will have the knowledge and skills necessary to bring […]

Introduction to Nixie Tubes and Nixie Clocks Nixie tubes are a type of cold cathode display device that were widely used in electronic equipment from the 1950s to the 1970s. These tubes contain a wire-mesh anode and multiple cathodes, each shaped like a numeral or symbol. When a voltage is […]

Introduction to American Microsemiconductor Parts American Microsemiconductor is a leading provider of high-quality semiconductor parts and components. With a wide range of products, including microprocessors, memory chips, and analog devices, American Microsemiconductor has established itself as a trusted supplier to the electronics industry. In this article, we will explore the […]

What is PCB Warpage? PCB warpage refers to the deviation of a printed circuit board from its intended flat shape. It is a dimensional instability that occurs when the board experiences uneven thermal expansion or contraction during the manufacturing process or during its operational life. The warpage can manifest as […]