Types of PCB Raw Materials Substrate Materials The substrate is the foundation of a PCB, providing a stable base for the copper traces and other components. The most common substrate materials used in PCB production are: FR-4 FR-4 is a glass-reinforced epoxy laminate, widely used in the electronics industry due […]

What is Through-Hole Soldering? Through-hole soldering is a method of connecting electronic components to a PCB by inserting the component leads through pre-drilled holes in the board and soldering them to the copper pads on the opposite side. This technique is often used for larger components, such as capacitors, resistors, […]

How Does the ENIG Process Work? The ENIG process consists of several steps that ensure a uniform and reliable surface finish on the copper pads of a PCB. The process is as follows: Cleaning: The PCB is thoroughly cleaned to remove any contaminants, such as dirt, grease, or oxides, from […]

Introduction to PWB A Printed Wiring Board (PWB), also known as a Printed Circuit Board (PCB), is a fundamental component in modern electronic devices. It serves as a base for mounting and interconnecting electronic components, such as resistors, capacitors, integrated circuits, and connectors. PWBs are designed to provide electrical connections […]

Introduction to Plated-through Holes Plated-through holes (PTHs) are an essential component of printed circuit boards (PCBs) that enable electrical connectivity between different layers of the board. These holes are drilled through the PCB and then electroplated with a conductive material, typically copper, to create a reliable electrical connection. PTHs play […]

What is Trace Width? Trace width refers to the width of the conductive paths, or traces, on a PCB. These traces are responsible for carrying electrical signals between components on the board. The width of a trace is typically measured in mils (thousandths of an inch) or microns (micrometers). Factors […]

Introduction to PCBA Testing Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA) is a crucial process in the manufacturing of electronic devices. To ensure the quality and reliability of the final product, various test and inspection methods are employed at different stages of the assembly process. These methods help identify defects, ensure proper […]

Introduction to PCBA Testing Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA) is a crucial process in the manufacturing of electronic devices. It involves the assembly of various components onto a printed circuit board (PCB) to create a functional electronic circuit. To ensure the quality and reliability of the assembled PCBs, it is […]

What are PCB Pins? PCB pins are small, conductive components that are soldered onto a printed circuit board (PCB) to create electrical connections between different parts of the board or to external devices. These pins come in various shapes, sizes, and configurations to suit different needs and applications. Types of […]

Introduction to PCB Types Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are the foundation of modern electronics. They provide a platform for mounting and interconnecting electronic components to create functional circuits and systems. PCBs come in various types, each with its own characteristics, advantages, and limitations. Two of the most common PCB types […]